Weekly Chest CasesArchive of Old Cases

Case No : 492 Date 2007-04-02

  • Courtesy of Kyung-Nyeo Jeon, M.D. / Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea
  • Age/Sex 50 / M
  • Chief ComplaintIncidentally found chest radiographic abnormality
  • Figure 1
  • Figure 2
  • Figure 3

Diagnosis With Brief Discussion

Diagnosis
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was confirmed by a mediastinoscopicbiopsy of the mass. At immunohistochemical staining, CD20 and LCA were positive.
Radiologic Findings
Chest CT scans show a homogenously enhancing mediastinal mass located between SVC and trachea. (precontrast: 44HU → postcontrast: 52HU). SVC is smoothly compressed by the mass.
Brief Review
Intrathoracic malignant lymphoma can present as a mass in anterior, middle, or rarely posterior mediastinum. It may appear in this area as a part of the manifestations of the disseminated process or as a primary mediastinal disease. Intrathoracic disease is less common for NHL than for Hodgkin lymphoma. Filly et al. showed that thoracic involvement occurs in 43% (58/136) of patients with NHL and 17.2% (23/136) of these patients had a single enlarged lymph node. CT examinations can generally reveal the location, size and properties of a lesion. CT findings of NHL have been characterized as homogenous, enhanced solid masses that rarely develop necrosis.
References
1. Filly R, Blank N, Castellino RA. Radiographic distribution of intrathoracic disease in previously untreated patients with Hodgkin뭩 disease and Non-Hodgkin뭩 lymphoma. Radiology 1976; 120: 277?1.
2. Harnsberger RH, Bragg GD,Osborn GA et al. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the head and neck: CT evaluation of nodal and extranodal site. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1987; 149: 785?1.
Keywords
Mediastinum, Lymphproliferative disorder, Lymphoma,

No. of Applicants : 60

▶ Correct Answer : 3/60,  5.0%
  • - Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Radiology Dept Antalya, Turkey Gokhan Arslan
  • - Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea Jong-Chang Jang
  • - China Medical University Hospital, Taiwan Jun-Jun Yeh
▶ Correct Answer as Differential Diagnosis : 20/60,  33.3%
  • - Depart of radiology, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Korea Bae Geun Oh
  • - Inha University Hospital, Korea Seung Woo Choi
  • - Jikei University, Japan Shigeki Misumi
  • - KAUMS, Kashan, Iran Ebrahim razi
  • - CHRU Lille hopital calmette, France Toledano Manuel
  • - University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver Colorado USA Jeff Grossman
  • - Apollo Clinic, Kandivali (west), Mumbai, India Jeshil R. Shah
  • - Sctimst, Trivandrum, Kerala, India Santhosh Kannath
  • - St. Mary's hospital, The Catholic University, Korea Soo Kyung Yoon
  • - Mackay Memorial Hospital, Tapei, Taiwan Chia-Fu Tsai
  • - ANNEMASSE, Polyclinique de SAVOIE, France Gay-Depassier Philippe
  • - Regional Imaging Riverina, Australia Rashid Hashmi
  • - ASCS, Safwa, Saudi Arabia Kalari Adinarayana
  • - Homs National Hospital, Homs - Syria Rami Abou Zalaf
  • - Kyunghee University Medical Center, Korea Su Youn Sim
  • - IRSA, La Rochelle, France Denis Chabassiere
  • - Yongsan Hospital, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Korea Jae Seung Seo
  • - AIIMS,Delhi, India Ashish Gupta
  • - Doctors Hospital, Nassau, Bahamas N.B.S.Mani
  • - Hospital Sotiria, Athens, Greece Vasilios Tzilas
▶ Semi-Correct Answer : 10/60,  16.7%
  • - Aditya imaging Centre, Sayajigunj, Gujarat, India Vivek Patel
  • - Kazipet, Warangal, A.P., India Pavankumar Vodithala
  • - Ewha Womans University MokDong Hospital, Korea Yoo Kyung Kim
  • - Deptt. of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India Ram Prakash Galwa
  • - Chung Moo Hospital, Korea Jong Hyeon Mo
  • - Ealing hospital NHS Trust, London, U.K. Shekhar Banavali
  • - Nirman Diagnostic Centre, Mumbai, India Padma Kannan
  • - IRSA La Rochelle, France Jean-Luc BIGOT
  • - Daegu Fatima Hospital, Korea Tae-hun Kim
  • - CHU Grenoble, France Bing Fabrice
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